Foundational Documents & Legal Framework
Overview
The Global South Maritime Organization (GSMO) is grounded in a robust legal and institutional framework that establishes its autonomy, collective authority, and operational mandate. Our foundational documents articulate our shared commitments, governing principles, and organizational structure, providing the legal basis for advancing Global South maritime interests confidently and coherently on the world stage.
Charter & Founding Treaty
GSMO’s Charter and Founding Treaty formally unite member states under a shared vision of sustainable maritime development, equitable ocean governance, and regional solidarity. Ratified by founding members, the Charter enshrines the principle of maritime sovereignty balanced with international cooperation. It guides GSMO’s roles as a collective advocate at global forums, ensuring Global South voices are heard strongly and consistently.
Institutional Mandate
The Institutional Mandate outlines GSMO’s scope to coordinate policy advocacy, capacity building, innovation stimulation, and cross-border maritime partnerships. It defines GSMO’s role as a representative coalition that complements, rather than replaces, existing bodies such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This mandate ensures inclusive, evidence-driven, and responsive initiatives tailored for Global South priorities.
Governance Model
GSMO operates through a transparent, multi-tiered governance model balancing inclusive membership participation with expert advisory input and efficient Secretariat coordination. Member states share decision-making power through regional committees and an elected executive council, while technical and thematic advisory panels ensure strategic foresight. This model guarantees accountability and agility in navigating complex maritime challenges facing the Global South.